What Is a Sauna? Your Complete Guide to Home Saunas

Create a Relaxing Oasis with Your Own Sauna


Everyone deserves a touch of spa-like luxury at home to unwind and prioritize self-care. A sauna offers a powerful way to de-stress, relax muscles, improve circulation, and promote better sleep. But what exactly is a sauna, and how do you choose the best one for your home? This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know about saunas, helping you make the perfect choice for your wellness journey.

What Is a Sauna?

A sauna is a small room heated to between 150°F and 190°F, designed to help the body sweat out toxins using dry heat. Traditionally made of wood, saunas are not only comfortable to the touch but also effective in retaining heat. The concept of the sauna originated in Finland thousands of years ago and is a staple across many Scandinavian countries, providing warmth and relaxation during long, cold winters.

Sauna Health Benefits

Using a sauna offers a wealth of health benefits. Regardless of the type you choose, these spa-like amenities can make a significant impact on your overall well-being:

  • Improve Circulation: Saunas support cardiovascular health by increasing blood flow. The expansion of your blood vessels allows for better circulation, benefiting essential organs like your brain and heart.

  • Relax Muscles: The enhanced circulation helps to reduce muscle soreness. A sauna session after a workout is an excellent way to alleviate muscle pain and improve recovery.

  • Relieve Stress: Studies have shown that regular sauna use can reduce stress and alleviate stress-related symptoms like headaches and migraines.

  • Promote Better Sleep: Spending time in a sauna during the evening helps detoxify the body and promotes relaxation, leading to deep, uninterrupted sleep.

Types of Saunas

There are two main types of saunas—steam (traditional) and infrared. Both have unique features and benefits:

  • Steam (Traditional): These saunas contain rocks heated by electricity to create conventional heat, which can be enhanced with steam by pouring water on the rocks. They take about an hour to heat up, reaching temperatures between 170°F – 185°F. Steam saunas do not penetrate the skin as deeply as infrared saunas and generally consume more electricity.

  • Infrared: Using carbon or ceramic panels, infrared saunas generate heat in the form of light waves that penetrate muscles and joints. They heat up within 10-15 minutes and maintain a cooler temperature (around 150°F – 167°F). Though cooler, they encourage more sweating as the infrared energy penetrates the body, making them a popular and often more cost-effective option.

Sauna Sizes

Saunas come in various sizes, from single-person units to saunas accommodating seven or more people. The right size depends on how many people will be using it simultaneously and the space you have available at home. Be sure to measure your intended installation area before selecting a sauna.

Heater Types & Benefits

Infrared saunas use either ceramic or carbon fiber heaters, each with specific benefits:

  • Ceramic Heaters: Heat up faster, but the heat is more concentrated near the heater. This option works well for traditional saunas where concentrated heat is preferred.

  • Carbon Fiber Heaters: These are more energy-efficient and distribute heat evenly, making them a popular choice for infrared saunas.

It’s important to note the EMF ratings of infrared saunas. Look for models with low EMF emissions, and always consult an electrician for proper grounding to ensure safety.

Wood Types & Benefits

Saunas are predominantly made from cedar or hemlock, each with its advantages:

  • Cedar: Aromatic, naturally rot-resistant, and antifungal, cedar is durable and remains cool to the touch, making it an ideal choice for a long-lasting sauna.

  • Hemlock: This hypoallergenic, scentless wood is suitable for indoor saunas. It is not naturally rot-resistant, but it is sturdy and free from knots, providing a clean aesthetic.

Sauna Installation & Assembly

Saunas are relatively easy to install and typically require two people for assembly. A screwdriver, screws, and a rubber mallet are sufficient for most saunas, which use labeled parts and a click-and-lock system. When installing, it’s best to move the parts to the intended location first to avoid maneuvering a heavy sauna later.

Indoor Placement: Choose a level, well-insulated area with proper ventilation. Avoid installing on laminate or carpet and steer clear of damp areas.

Outdoor Placement: Ideal for milder climates, outdoor saunas should be on a level, sealed surface and covered to protect from weather elements.

Electrical Requirements & Efficiency

Saunas require specific electrical outlets:

  • 110-120V: Standard household circuits, typical for infrared saunas.

  • 220-240V: Often required for traditional steam saunas, these outlets are larger and may require an electrician to upgrade older homes.

Additional Features

Modern saunas often come with additional features to enhance the experience:

  • Bluetooth Compatibility: Allows you to wirelessly connect to speakers and play music.
  • Timers: Automatically shuts off the sauna and sets limits to prevent overuse.
  • LED Lighting: Provides energy-efficient lighting for a more pleasant atmosphere.

Sauna Maintenance

Regular maintenance ensures that your sauna stays in optimal condition. Wipe down surfaces after each use, and periodically inspect heating elements and electrical components. Simple care will help your sauna last for years.

How to Use a Sauna

Using your sauna properly will maximize its benefits:

  1. Prepare the Sauna: Preheat the sauna to the desired temperature, ensuring it matches your manufacturer's recommendations.
  2. Prepare Your Body: Hydrate well before entering, and use a clean towel for sitting or covering yourself.
  3. Monitor Your Session: Set a time limit, especially for first-time users. Listen to your body, and exit if you feel dizzy or nauseous.
  4. Rejuvenate Afterward: Relax after your session and drink water to help rehydrate your body. Avoid rapid activity or sudden temperature changes.

Now that you have an understanding of what a sauna is and all the benefits it offers, it’s time to take the plunge. Explore our selection of saunas to create your own at-home oasis and elevate your self-care routine.

Start browsing today for the perfect self-care staple!

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